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・ Action of 17 July 1944
・ Action of 17 June 1778
・ Action of 17 March 1917
・ Action of 17 November 1917
・ Action of 18 August 1798
・ Action of 18 February 1639
・ Action of 18 June 1793
・ Action of 18 June 1799
・ Action of 18 June 1918
・ Action of 18 March 1748
・ Action of 18 March 2006
・ Action of 18 May 1657
・ Action of 18 November 1809
・ Action of 18 October 1782
・ Action of 18 October 1806
Action of 18 September 1639
・ Action of 18 September 1810
・ Action of 19 August 1916
・ Action of 19 December 1796
・ Action of 19 February 1801
・ Action of 19 January 1799
・ Action of 2 March 1808
・ Action of 2 May 1654
・ Action of 2 May 1707
・ Action of 2 October 1762
・ Action of 2 September 1781
・ Action of 20 November 1779
・ Action of 20 October 1793
・ Action of 21 April 1806
・ Action of 21 July 1781


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Action of 18 September 1639 : ウィキペディア英語版
Action of 18 September 1639

This battle took place between 17 and 19 September 1639 when a Dutch squadron under Admiral Maarten Tromp and Admiral Witte Corneliszoon de With, met with a much larger but poorly led Spanish fleet under Antonio D'Oquendo, consisting of 40 to 45 men–of–war and 40 to 50 transport vessels filled with some 13,000 Spanish soldiers who were being transported to Dunkirk.  Tromp with 12 ships spotted the Spanish fleet on the 16th, but waited for de With to arrive with five more ships before attacking.  Despite his numerical inferiority Tromp got the upper hand in a running fight which lasted into the night.  The next day, Zeeland Commodore Joost Banckert, arrived to reinforce the Dutch with 12 more ships.  Fighting continued until the Dutch ran out of gunpowder when D'Oquendo retreated to the roadstead of the Downs hoping on English protection which would eventually lead to the Battle of the Downs, where D'Oquendo was decisively defeated and this marked the end of Spanish seapower.
This fight is notable because Tromp used the line of battle for the first time.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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